Orenburg is an area during the Russia found in the South Urals, on junction regarding European countries and you may China, regarding the 1,455 kilometer southern area-east off Moscow. So it area ‘s the administrative cardio regarding Orenburg Oblast.
Reports, cards and view:
/ Into the Friday, effective burst happened throughout the 20 km away from Orenburg. The power of new explosion try step three-4 kilotons away from TNT, that is comparable to the latest stream of three hundred instruct vehicles which have shells. This isn’t the initial eg event in the Russia into the previous ages – explosions at the ammo depots occur with alarming frequency.
Foundation of Orenburg
Inside the Oct 1715, a significant part of your conference off Kazakh parents headed by the Abulkhair Khan spoke in choose out-of adopting an act with the this new voluntary annexation of Young Zhuz off Kazakhs (an important part away from the present western Kazakhstan) to the Russian Empire. For the 1734, Abulkhair Khan pledged to guard the safety of your own Russian limits and you will seller caravans passageway through the Kazakh steppes.
Due to the fact an incentive because of it, he questioned so you’re able to approve the newest khan’s succession to your throne to own his loved ones and build an urban area having a fortress into Or River, where he may see haven in case there is possibility. Inside the 1735, brand new Orenburg fortress is put at confluence of Or and Yaik (Ural) rivers.
In the 1739, river flooding within this put pushed agreements with the design of a different sort of city with the exact same title downstream of your Yaik Lake, into Krasnaya (Red) Hill. Inside the 1741, it had been dependent. The existing city was named the latest Orsk fortress (the present city of Orsk), nevertheless design of your own the latest town didn’t start due to the fact the newest selected place is treeless, rocky and remote in the lake – a bad to own city build.
During the 1743, Orenburg was oriented on the third time, on the site of your former Berd fortress, during the confluence of Sakmara River toward Yaik. Today, this is the historic cardio of your own area. Since the Orenburg try to begin with centered towards Or River, it had been named Orenburg – an urban area towards the Or. Concerning such a confusing history of beginning, Orenburg is named 3 times designed and once produced.
During the 1744, they turned into the midst of the brand new Orenburg Governorate extending about Volga Lake to help you Siberia, about Kama Lake towards the Caspian Water. Orenburg try mainly based since a great fortress city guarding this new southeastern edging of your own Russian Kingdom. Meanwhile, it was supposed to act as a center of exchange having the latest peoples of one’s East. Ergo Orenburg got one another army and you can commercial relevance.
Orenburg about late eighteenth – nineteenth ages
During the peasant battle of 1773-1775, Orenburg underwent a lengthy siege underneath the leaders out-of Yemelyan Pugachev. At the time, it had been the main fortress on southern area-east of the nation. Strong fortifications greet Orenburg to resist a six-day siege. Pursuing the suppression of the uprising, once the punishment, Empress Catherine II renamed the new Yaitsk Cossacks for the Ural Cossacks, the Yaitsk urban area – into Uralsk, the fresh new Yaik Lake – on Ural River.
On successful safeguards of your fortress, the newest townspeople out-of Orenburg was presented with this new get beautiful chechen women across regarding St. Andrew the first-Named (X). Now, this cross was represented on flag and you can coating of fingers away from Orenburg.
Inside the 1811, the population out of Orenburg was about 5,400 some body. At the conclusion of the new eighteenth – beginning of the 19th ages, the initial Catholics appeared in Orenburg, given that after the departments of Gloss-Lithuanian Commonwealth many Posts were exiled right here. About nineteenth century, the Shine diaspora into the Orenburg increased because of the exiled members of the Gloss uprisings. From inside the 1847, a beneficial Catholic chapel is actually mainly based and you can consecrated for the Orenburg (this building has been maintained and can be found in the 8th Marta Path, 24).
